Abstrak :
The crime of terrorism is an extraordinary crime, so it must be handled with
extraordinary efforts, including in prisons, convicts of terrorism cases are included
in the high risk category or prisoners with high risk. The BNPT (National
Counterterrorism Agency) is an institution that has a deradicalization program for
terrorism convicts, in collaboration with various parties such as the police,
Correctional Institutions, the Ministry of Religion, the Coordinating Ministry for
People's Welfare, mass organizations, and so on such as universities, both public
and private. The deradicalization program organized by the BNPT can be
interpreted as a process or effort to eliminate radicalism. The concept of
deradicalization is directed not only at returning radical ideology/ideology, but the
aim is to provide protection, education, and to be able to make terrorist perpetrators,
especially ex-convicts, able to be fostered so that they have strength and deterrence,
and are even able to transmit nationalism ideas to other colleagues who still
involved in radical movements.
This study uses a qualitative research approach because it wants to know
the EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM AGENCY
IN CONDUCTING TERRORISM CONVICT DEVELOPMENT IN CLASS 1
PENITENTIARY IN BATU CILACAP.
The results of the study show that the BNPT (National Counterterrorism
Agency) in providing guidance to convicts (terror convicts) at Class 1 Correctional
Institution Batu Nusakambangan Cilacap has been able to run effectively, this can be
seen from the existence of a deradicalization program for terrorism convicts. The
deradicalization program consists of three elements, namely coaching, mentoring
and empowerment. The obstacle factor for the BNPT (National Counterterrorism
Agency) in conducting training for terrorism convicts in class 1 correctional
institution Batu Nusakambangan Cilacap is the existence of the human resource
factor itself, which is related to education in the field of competence carried out by
supervisory officers, besides that there are facilities and infrastructure factors
existing in correctional institutions and also the obstacle factor is the lack of convict
coaching training for correctional officers, as well as another obstacle factor is that
the community is relatively difficult to accept the existence of former terrorism
convicts.
Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, BNPT, Terrorism Crime.
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