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| Jenis | : |
KKM
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| Judul | : |
SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PROFIL LEMAK, HEMATOLOGIS DARAH, USUS HALUS DAN KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH (Corturnix corturnix japonica)
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| Subjek | : |
HMT DAN NUTRISI
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| Pengarang | : |
Yosua Sujud Apriyanto D2A017013
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| Pembimbing | : |
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ning Iriyanti, MP.;
Dr. Ir. Elly Tugiyanti, MP
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| Prodi | : |
ILMU PETERNAKAN S2
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| Tahun | : |
2019
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| Call Number | : |
636.085 APR s
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| Perpustakaan | : |
Fakultas Peternakan
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| Letak | : |
1 eksemplar di Tesis
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Abstrak :
SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PROFIL LEMAK, HEMATOLOGIS DARAH, USUS HALUS DAN KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH (Corturnix corturnix japonica)
ABSTRAK
Yosua Sujud Apriyanto
D2A017013
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi tepung biji alpukat dalam pakan terhadap profil lemak, hematologis darah, usus halus dan kualitas telur puyuh (Corturnix corturnix japonica). Materi yang digunakan adalah puyuh betina umur 4 minggu sebanyak 100 ekor. Bahan ransum terdiri dari: Jagung, dedak padi, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, tepung biji alpukat, minyak sawit, CaCO3, premix, lisin dan metionin. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu: pakan basal dengan suplementasi TBA 0% (R0), pakan basal dengan suplementasi TBA 3% (R1), pakan basal dengan suplementasi TBA 6% (R2), dan pakan basal dengan suplementasi TBA 9% (R3). Variabel yang diamati meliputi: Variabel penelitian yaitu kolesterol, HDL, LDL, trigliserida, eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, total protein plasma, heterofil, limfosit, monosit, rasio H:L, kolesterol kuning telur, panjang dan bobot usus. Analisis yang digunakan ANOVA dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah. Jika ada perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji BNJ. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa suplementasi tepung biji alpukat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kolesterol kuning telur, berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar HDL, LDL, trigliserida, hematologis darah, panjang dan bobot usus. Kandungan tepung biji alpukat mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah dan kuning telur, menstabilkan sistem imunitas tubuh, panjang dan bobot usus relatif normal, relatif mampu menurunkan kadar lemak dan meningkatkan kadar protein kuning telur. Simpulan adalah tepung biji alpukat sampai taraf 9% dapat digunakan dalam ransum puyuh.
Kata kunci: Tepung biji alpukat, puyuh, lemak darah, hematologis darah, kolesterol kuning telur dan usus halus.
THE EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF AVOCADO SEED POWDER (Persea americana Mill.) IN FEED ON BLOOD FAT, HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE, SMALL INTESTINE AND EGG QUALITY OF JAPANESE QUAIL (Corturnix corturnix japonica)
ABSTRACT
Yosua Sujud Apriyanto
D2A017013
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of avocado seed flour (ASF) supplementation in feed on blood fat, hematological profile, small intestine and egg quality of Japanese quail (corturnix corturnix japonica). The material used was 100 female quails aged 4 weeks old with ration ingredients consist of corn, bran, paddy, soybean meal, fish flour, avocado seed flour, palm oil, CaCO3, premix, lysine, and methionine. The research method applied was an experiment with4 treatments, which are: 0% of basal feed ASF supplementation (R0), 3% of basal feed ASF supplementation (R1),6% of basal feed ASF supplementation (R2), and 9% of basal feed ASF supplementation (R3). The observed variables included blood cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, plasma total protein, heterophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, H:L ratio, cholesterol yolk, the small intestine length and weight. Analysis of varians (ANOVA) with a completely random design trial in the same direction pattern was applied in this research. If there is any differences between treatments then the HRD test will be done. This research shows that ASF supplementation had a significantly reduce blood cholesterol levels (P <0.05) and the egg yolk cholesterol (P <0.01). But it does not significantly affect HDL, LDL, triglyceride, bloods hematological, intestinal length and weight levels (P> 0.05). Avocado seed flour can reduce blood cholesterol and egg yolk levels, stabilize the immune system, length and intestinal weight is relative normal, able to reduce fat levels and increase egg yolk protein levels. Avocado seed flour supplementation to 9% can be used as Japanese quail feed supplementation.
Key words: avocado seed flour (ASF), quail, blood lipid, hematological, egg yolk cholesterol, small intestine
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