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| Jenis | : |
KKM
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| Judul | : |
Disparitas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Peternak Sapi PO Kebumen
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| Subjek | : |
SOSEK
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| Pengarang | : |
DIMAS PRINGGA DIGDA D1B017035/Pt
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| Pembimbing | : |
Mochamad Sugiarto, S.Pt., MM., Ph.D
Dr. Yusmi Nur Wakhidati, M. Si
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| Prodi | : |
PETERNAKAN (AJ)
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| Tahun | : |
2019
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| Call Number | : |
333 DIG d
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| Perpustakaan | : |
Fakultas Peternakan
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| Letak | : |
1 eksemplar di Skripsi
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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
DIMAS PRINGGA DIGDA.“ Disparitas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Peternak Sapi PO Kebumen”. Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi struktur pendapatan rumah tangga peternak, (2) menganalisis kesenjangan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh skala usaha, pendidikan peternak, dan pengalaman beternak terhadap pendapatan usaha sapi PO Kebumen. Penelitian dilakukan mengunakan metode survey terhadap 71 peternak sapi PO Kebumen. Responden peternak di pilih dengan menggunakan metode multistage sampling. Wilayah kecamatan dipilih secara purposive pada 6 kecamatan yang menjadi pusat perbibitan sapi PO Kebumen (Kecamatan Klirong, Puring, Petanahan, Bulus Pesantren, Mirit dan Ambal). Tahap pertama, kelompok peternak dipilih secara random sebanyak 50 persen dari jumlah kelompok perbibitan di Kabupaten Kebumen. Tahap kedua, peternak dipilih secara acak sebanyak 20 persen dari jumlah peternak di masing masing kelompok terpilih. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik deskriptif, analisis kesenjangan dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan umur peternak 49,82 tahun, skala usaha 2,78 Satuan Ternak (ST), pendidikan peternak 8,93 tahun, pengalaman beternak 24,56 tahun. Rataan pendapatan usaha peternak sapi PO sebesar Rp. 10.412.210 per tahun (3 ST), dan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sebesar Rp 47.720.464,00 per tahun. Peternak sapi PO Kebumen memiliki struktur pendapatan keluarga dari berbagai sumber yaitu usaha sapi PO Kebumen, pertanian (usaha tanaman padi, palawija), dan non pertanian (buruh, pedagang, pegawai atau karyawan). Kontribusi pendapatan usaha sapi PO Kebumen sebesar 21.82 persen terhadap total pendapatan keluarga peternak sapi PO Kebumen. Pendapatan usaha sapi PO Kebumen sangat dipengaruhi oleh skala usaha dan memberikan gambaran bahwa peningkatan skala usaha sapi PO Kebumen dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usaha. Namun demikian, kesenjangan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sapi PO Kebumen terindikasi tinggi dengan indeks gini sebesar 0,52.
Kata Kunci: sapi PO Kebumen, skala usaha, pendapatan rumah tangga, kesenjangan pendapatan.
ABSTRACT DIMAS PRINGGA DIGDA. " Disparity Analysis On Household Income Of Kebumen Grade Ongole Cattle". This research aims to (1) identify the structure of livestock household income, (2) analyze the income gap of farms, and (3) analyze the effect of business scale, farms education, and experience of breeding on PO Kebumen cattle business income. This research was based from survey result of 71 PO Kebumen cattle farms. The Respondents were selected using multistep sampling method. The subdistrict area were chosen purposively in the 6 sub-districts which became the center of PO Kebumen cattle breeding (Klirong, Puring, Petanahan, Bulus Pesantren, Mirit and Ambal-subsdistricts). The first step, breeder groups were randomly selected as much as 50 percent of the number of farms groups in Kebumen Regency. The second step, farms are randomly selected as much as 20 percent of the number of farms in each selected group. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics, disparity analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results were showed that the average age of farms was 49.82 years, business scale was 2.78 Livestock Unit (LU), breeder's formal education were 8.93 years, farms experience were 24.56 years. The average business income of PO cattle farms is Rp. 10,412,210 per year (3 LU), and the average household income of farms is Rp 47,720,464.00 per year. PO Kebumen cattle farms family income gathered from various sources, namely the Kebumen PO cattle business, agriculture (rice and crop farms), and non-agriculture (laborers, traders and employees). The contribution of PO Kebumen cattle business income is 21.82 percent based from total income of PO Kebumen cattle farms. The business income of PO Kebumen cattle was highly influenced by the scale of business and provides an illustration that increasing the business scale of PO Kebumen cattle can increase farms income. However, the gap in household income between PO Kebumen cattle farms was indicated to be high showed by gini index of 0.52.
Keywords : PO Kebumen, business scale, household income, gap in income
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